Tips for keeping a loved one safe at home

Caring for a loved one with dementia can be challenging, but ensuring their home is a safe environment can make a significant difference. Here are some practical tips to help keep your loved one safe at home.

1. Create a safe and organised environment

A clutter-free home can reduce the risk of falls and confusion. Ensure that pathways are clear, furniture is arranged to allow easy movement, and frequently used items are kept in easily accessible places.

2. Install safety devices

Safety devices can provide extra security and peace of mind. Consider installing:

• Grab bars in the bathroom near the toilet and in the shower.

• Stair gates if there are stairs that might be a hazard.

• Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors to alert you in case of fire or gas leaks.

• Locks on cabinets containing medications, cleaning supplies, or sharp objects.

3. Improve lighting

Good lighting can help prevent accidents and reduce confusion. Ensure all areas of the home are well-lit, especially hallways, staircases, and bathrooms. Use night lights in the bedroom and bathroom to help your loved one navigate at night.

4. Simplify and label items

Simplifying the environment can make daily tasks easier. Use clear labels or pictures on cabinets and drawers to help your loved one find what they need. Consider using contrasting colours to differentiate important items or areas.

5. Secure hazardous areas

Some areas of the home can be particularly dangerous for someone with dementia. Secure these areas by:

• Locking up or removing dangerous tools, sharp objects, and toxic substances.

• Installing locks or alarms on exterior doors to prevent wandering.

• Turning off or removing appliances when not in use, such as stoves and irons.

6. Monitor and adapt

Regularly monitor your loved one’s condition and adapt the home environment as needed. As dementia progresses, new safety measures may become necessary. Stay flexible and make changes to address new challenges.

7. Encourage safe activities

Encouraging safe, engaging activities can help keep your loved one occupied and reduce the risk of accidents. Simple activities like puzzles, gardening, or listening to music can provide enjoyment and mental stimulation.

8. Stay connected

Regularly check in on your loved one, either in person or through phone calls. Consider using technology like video monitoring systems to keep an eye on them when you can’t be there. Ensure they have a way to contact you or emergency services if needed.

9. Seek professional advice

Don’t hesitate to seek advice from healthcare professionals or dementia organisations. They can offer guidance on creating a safe home environment and provide resources for additional support.