Getting a dementia diagnosis

If you or a loved one is experiencing memory problems or changes in thinking skills, it's important to understand the steps for getting a dementia diagnosis. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms and plan for the future. Here’s a simple guide to the process:

Step 1: Recognise the signs

The first step is noticing the symptoms. Common signs of dementia include:

• Memory loss, especially recent events

• Difficulty in concentrating

• Struggling to follow a conversation or find the right word

• Confusion about time and place

• Mood changes and withdrawal from social activities

If you spot these signs, it's time to see your doctor.

Step 2: Visit your GP

Make an appointment with your GP. They will:

• Ask about your symptoms and medical history

• Perform a physical examination

• Conduct basic memory and thinking tests

Your GP might also talk to someone who knows you well about your symptoms. This helps to get a full picture of your day-to-day functioning.

Step 3: Referral to a specialist

If your GP suspects dementia, they will refer you to a specialist. This could be a:

• Neurologist (brain specialist)

• Psychiatrist (mental health specialist)

• Geriatrician (elderly care specialist)

• Memory clinic team

The specialist will do more detailed assessments.

Step 4: Specialist assessments

The specialist will conduct a series of tests to pinpoint the cause of your symptoms. These may include:

• Cognitive tests: more detailed tests of memory, problem-solving, language, and counting.

• Blood tests: to rule out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms.

• Brain scans: MRI or CT scans to check for any brain changes.

These tests help to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, such as vitamin deficiencies or infections.

Step 5: Diagnosis and next steps

After all the tests, the specialist will review the results and make a diagnosis. If it’s dementia, they will explain the type (like Alzheimer’s disease or vascular dementia) and what it means for you.

You’ll also get advice on:

• Treatments that might help with symptoms

• Support services available to you and your family

• Tips for managing daily life and planning for the future

Step 6: Follow-up and support

Living with dementia can be challenging, but you don't have to do it alone. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your condition and adjust treatments as needed. There are also many support groups and services that can provide help and advice.

Sources: Dementia UK, Alzheimer’s Society, NHS